Sunday, October 27, 2013

DDM Announces 5-Year Vision for Downtown Middlesborough

Middlesborough, Kentucky - After an intensive seven-month community planning process, Discover Downtown Middlesboro announced their plan today for Downtown Middlesborough. The announcement was made as the culminating statement of the innovative Better Block Middlesborough project that put many of the strategic planning initiatives into practice.

The following 5-year vision for the downtown was announced:
"Beautifully restored historic buildings and clean and attractive public spaces have made Downtown Middlesborough a leading regional and statewide attraction.  A world class hiking, biking, and horse trail system draws people downtown and connects with Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.  A wide variety of shops and restaurants provide daily necessities and a quick and inexpensive meal, to higher-end goods, services, and fine dining all at locally-owned businesses. People travel from miles around to be part of the fun and excitement downtown has to provide."
Among the concrete actions that DDM will take to realize this vision are to create 1,000 jobs; establish a Bell County Endowed Community Fund to encourage community philanthropy and provide support for community revitalization and economic development. Restoration of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks Home and other buildings throughout the downtown will be undertaken. New staff and volunteers will be added to take responsibility of initiatives and to help move the revitalization effort forward.

To read the plan in its entirety, please visit the DDM website and go to the Planning section. The link follows:
http://downtownmiddlesboro.org/planning.htm.

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Saturday, October 26, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #1 Think Incrementally

30 Ideas in 30 Days

Now that we've covered our 30 ideas, it's time to get out and Build a Better Block!

Idea #1: Think Incrementally

So you want to change your neighborhood? Ok. Just go out and do it. Worried about finances, zoning, rules, and regulations getting in the way? No problem. Get together a bunch of citizens and just make good things happen. The results will speak for themselves. This is increasingly becoming the ethos of a whole new set of related movements seeking to enrich places all over the planet.

Jay Walljasper in All That We Share: A Field Guide to the Commons documented a number of trends reshaping the economy, environment, the internet, democracy, and our communities in a positive way. Walljasper begins by defining the commons as what we share. More precisely he says:
Commons: What we share. Creations of both nature and society that belong to all of us equally and should be maintained for future generations.
Several principles for protecting shared resources have been advanced by Elinor Ostrom, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for Economics. These include:
  1. Define clear group boundaries.
  2. Match rules governing use of common goods to local needs and conditions.
  3. Ensure that those affected by the rules can participate in modifying the rules.
  4. Make sure the rule-making rights of community members are respected by outside authorities.
  5. Develop a system, carried out by community members, for monitoring members' behavior.
  6. Use graduated sanctions for rule violators.
  7. Provide accessible, low-cost means for dispute resolution.
  8. Build responsibility for governing the common resource in nested tiers from the lowest level up to the entire interconnected system.
As we've written before, this incremental approach is nothing new. The National Main Street Center through their Four-Point Approach has been advocating for incremental change through the work of volunteers on grassroots committees for decades. A rising tide of philanthropic activity nationally and internationally seeks to enrich communities using resources from inside and outside. So many of the tactics we seek to use for Better Block from street trees, to mobile vendors, and pop-ups are all incremental by design.

What makes this moment unique is that many forces are coming together all at once. Technology is providing unprecedented opportunities and tools to bring people together through social networking and crowd technologies. Great ideas now have the potential to spread far more rapidly than ever before. A movement started in Dallas is now having an impact in Appalachian Kentucky. At what other time would something like this ever been possible? Finally, the focus on the commons and all that we share is a concept with the power to bring people together all over the world around a similar theme - how do we make our place on the world a little bit better?

To close, never again should huge budgets or big plans get in the way of what can be done right now. For communities willing to think in $500 increments and about what can be accomplished in two weeks or less, the opportunity to bring transformative change for our communities is always present. We have the Orton Family Foundation and the CommunityMatters initiative to thank for sharing this important lesson with us. Power2Give and the Humana Foundation helped us to get that much further through their generous support. None of this would have ever been possible without the initial support from the Appalachian Regional Commission by way of a Flex-E Grant administered by the Brushy Fork Institute at Berea College.

Taken together Middlesborough has proven what many places are beginning to find - that citizen action is the surest and only way to bring about positive change and to generate true and lasting success for our community or any community for that matter. We hope our work plants the seed for long term change in our community and inspires people all over the world to take similar action for the betterment of their towns.

Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event

Friday, October 25, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #2 Build a Better Block

30 Ideas in 30 Days

Now that we've covered our 30 ideas, it's time to get out and Build a Better Block!

Idea #2: Build a Better Block

Better Block is a movement that seeks to promote livable streets and neighborhood vitality through short-term interventions. Started by Go Oak Cliff in the neighborhood with the same name in Dallas, since their start in 2010 the event has been repeated throughout the U.S. and internationally.

Benefits include helping to fill previously vacant or underutilized space. Streets are reclaimed as places for people and not just for automobiles. Entrepreneurs are given a chance to get their start through popups and new jobs and businesses are frequently created as a result. Most significantly, the power to bring about transformation is put directly into the hands of citizens. This has the power to transform the way people relate to place.

One of the best qualities of Better Block is the open source nature of it. What one community has done frequently serves as inspiration for another. Efforts have been made to use social media - especially Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube to share results. FriendlyCorps based in Grand Rapids created a brilliant sign system that will be used in Middlesborough. Oak Cliff continues to have a big sway on all projects that have followed.

This TED Talk by Better Block Co-Founder Jason Roberts is inspiring, fun, and gives you some background - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntwqVDzdqAU



The Better Block site has more of the thinking behind it - http://betterblock.org/ 

There's been 40 Better Blocks in the US and several internationally. The best and most up-to-date list we have follows.

Upcoming Better Block Events



Past Better Block Events
Now all that is left to do for you is to go out and help Build a Better Block!

Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event

Thursday, October 24, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #3 Encourage Public Participation

30 Ideas in 30 Days

Getting people to show up is key to success with your Better Block event.

Turnout is key for a successful Better Block event. Credit: Team Better Block.

Idea #3: Encourage Public Participation

Communities with an existing organizational and civic infrastructure to support the work that goes into planning a Better Block event are at a competitive advantage to those without. Having a strong knowledge of who the important people and organizations in a community is key.

In the first half of the twentieth century community planning was dominated by large government and institutional actors. In the second half of the century the role of the citizen increased, with a higher value placed on gathering community input. This impulse was powerfully expressed through the emergence of the modern historic preservation movement that was grassroots and community based by its nature. More recently the Tactical Urbanism and Better Block movements have sought to place the power to act and transform places into the hands of citizens.

Direct action by citizens yields multiple benefits. Community participation in the planning and execution of the events instills a level of buy-in and support. Once the event is over the responsibility for stewardship rests with the community too. The community or the public is then responsible for moving forward with ideas generated after the event.

Rallying the community and building their support for the event is key. The first step in doing so is identifying leaders. This need not necessarily be elected officials, though their support certainly helps. Instead it is the building owners, business owners, and civic leaders who have the ability to get results when asked. These people will form the inner circle of a project team.

Then it is important to branch out from leaders to the general public to find volunteers who will be responsible for carrying out the work of the event. Social media tools like Facebook and Twitter are a powerful way to connect with these people in your community. Consistently putting your message out about what you are trying to accomplish has the potential to attract many people who may have never had contact with your organization, or never thought of themselves as change agents.

Public meetings are valuable for identifying shared goals. This also helps to bring out the best ideas a community has for itself, while downplaying those that do not help to realize shared goals.

Finally, one of the keys to success for any Better Block is having a great turnout during the event itself. Using any and every communication tool at your disposal will help to make this happen. If properly organized, the excitement people have for the event will cause them to enlist the support of their family, co-workers and friends. Providing opportunities for businesses or organizations to sign up their members or employees en masse helps to build up large numbers. Canvassing and one-on-one outreach helps. Finally, answering “yes” to anyone who has an interest in participating guarantees you’ll have a good sized crowd.

Ultimately the value and power of encouraging public participation is that this display of community support can be used to attract the attention of policy makers, investors, foundations, and others who want to support places with a strong civic infrastructure. So, in a way, the efforts to mobilize support for community projects initiates a virtuous cycle that attracts further support to realize the very visions the community defines for itself. 

 For more information, please see:



This banner on our Facebook page encouraged people to RSVP for a Facebook event. Credit: Discover Downtown Middlesboro.

Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #4 Temporary to Permanent

30 Ideas in 30 Days

Now we will discuss the extended impact of a Better Block event, i.e. what happens once the event is done.

Idea #4: Temporary to Permanent

Here are just a few ideas of how the improvements made during better block may lead to permanent changes in the project area.

  • Pop-up stores become actual stores.
  • Transportation planning process leads to upgrades and improvements.
  • Pop-up cafes become actual cafes.
  • Mobile vendors and food trucks and carts become bricks-and-mortar businesses.
  • Preservation work begun leads to comprehensive rehabilitation projects.

A commitment to evaluating the success of the event is essential. SurveyMonkey is a valuable tool to gather input from participants, stakeholders, and the public-at-large.

It is also important to make clear to the public a commitment to continuing change. This can be done before, during, and certainly after the event.

To close, if Better Block is viewed as just a freestanding event, then it is a lot of fun. If it is viewed as the initiation of a process that leads to continuous improvement, then it becomes a force to change places for the better now and into the future.

Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event

Tuesday, October 22, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #5 Pre-vitalization

30 Ideas in 30 Days

Our next idea deals with how to attract the resources you need to make your event a success.

In this example of pre-vitalization, a neighborhood was named the Bishop Arts District by painting a sign on a wall. Sure enough the artists followed. Credit: Jason Roberts, TEDxOU.
Idea #5: Pre-vitalization

The pre-vitalization tactic is used to temporarily activate a previously inactive, underutilized parcel of land. Food, art, and retail uses all can be brought together at a single location. Revenue is generated for the land owner/developer, and the community's awareness is raised about long-term potential. Community building occurs while supporting local entrepreneurs.

Specific sues to consider are public markets, art exhibitions and studios, community festivals, beer gardens, micro-retail opportunities, flea markets, and other temporary programs.

This tactic was used in 2007 with the Hercules Market in Hercules, CA; and again by City Point Developers at Brooklyn's Dekalb Market. This approach is described in more detail with photographs in the Tactical Urbanism Manual, vol. 2.


Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event

Monday, October 21, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #6 Leverage the Power of the Crowd

30 Ideas in 30 Days

Our next idea deals with how to attract the resources you need to make your event a success.

Twitter page for Better Block Boro. Credit: Discover Downtown Middlesboro.

Idea #6: Leverage the Power of the Crowd

There is a digital corollary to the physical work being done during a Better Block event. With so many tools and websites out there, it is hard to know which to use. We'll name a few and give some specific recommendations for how to utilize each for your Better Block event.

  • Twitter. There are few quicker and easier ways to get your message out as quickly as Twitter. Here are a few tips. 1) Find similar people and groups and look at their Follower list. Then ask as many of those people as possible to follow your page. You can get up to 2000 before Twitter places limits. 2) Use tools like tweepi.com to screen your users. This video is very helpful with overcoming your Follower limits. 3) Consistently use a hashtag like #BetterBlockBoro to promote your event. Include this in all of your tweets.
  • Facebook. Within Facebook it is easy to set up Pages or Groups for your event. With pages you can also set up Events for any meetings leading up to Better Block. 
  • SurveyMonkey. An appropriately designed survey can help with booking people for shifts during your Better Block event. See this as an example.
  • YouTube. Online video is a powerful way to demonstrate what your Better Block event is all about. Several communities create a summary video once the event is over to share their results with their own community and other communities seeking to do similar work. A slightly less common practice is to have a pre-event video such as the one we created here.
  • GoogleMaps. While traditionally not considered a crowd tool, GoogleMaps is a great way to design maps on the fly and then to share with other people. We used GoogleMaps to show a trail system that we proposed, then to adjust the trails created.
  • Blog. Lastly, a blog is a great way to get more detailed content in front of participants in your event. We used our blog to promote 30 Ideas in 30 Days. Every day at the same time a post was scheduled to be published, that discussed a different aspect of that event. For a complete list of posts see the links below. We also created a separate and free-standing blog for our Bike Friendly Middlesborough. While this got a start as part of the Better Block, the intent is to spin it off as a freestanding initiative.
Facebook Better Block page. Credit: Discover Downtown Middlesboro.

Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event

Sunday, October 20, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #7 Raise the Funds You'll Need

30 Ideas in 30 Days

Our next idea deals with how to attract the resources you need to make your event a success.

Indiegogo is one platform to help raise money for your event. Credit: Discover Downtown Middlesboro.

Idea #7: Raise the Funds You'll Need

There is a line in the non-profit world that goes "No money, no mission." The Better Block movement rather than relying on million dollar budgets and multiple-year timelines tries to bring change about in a single weekend for $1,000 in less. As Better Block has advanced there has been a certain one-upmanship from one project to the next. Some organizers claim that Better Block events spend up to $40,000. These clearly crosses a threshold of sorts and the temporary improvements made go on to represent something else that is more permanent in nature.

Since the project is a demonstration, a majority of items needed for the project can be borrowed. These in-kind contributions can be invaluable. Just make sure whatever you borrow gets returned in as good of a condition as it is delivered. If funds are definitely required, use crowd-funding sites such as indiegogo.com or kickstarter.com.

Another idea is to auction or sell off some of the temporary items built as a result of the event. A Pallet Chair auction is a great example.

Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event

Saturday, October 19, 2013

30 Ideas in 30 Days: #8 The Strength of Main Street

30 Ideas in 30 Days

There are certain affinities between the Better Block approach that started in 2010, and the Main Street Four-Point Approach® established nearly three decades prior.

Downtown Middlesboro, ca. 1930's. Credit: Discover Downtown Middlesboro.

Idea #8: The Strength of Main Street

When historic downtown areas were struggling, preservation advocates came together around a vision that involves grassroots community based action to respond. What resulted is the Four-Point Approach that recommends action in each of the following areas: Organization, Promotion, Design, and Economic Restructuring. These just happen to correspond with the four elements of real estate value: Civic, Social, Physical, and Economic. Through organizing the community to bring about improvements in each of these areas, incremental actions will help to bring about the comprehensive change needed over time.

Fast forward to 2010 with emergence of the Better Block movement. With Better Block there are many shared goals. Most prominent is the desire to improve the physical appearance of places. This clearly corresponds with the Design committee. Pop-up stores, food trucks and carts, and mobile vendors all deal with varying the retail mix and providing amenities people need. This clearly corresponds with the Economic Restructuring committee and their work. Then there is Organization and Promotion. In the Main Street world Promotional events help to promote a positive image of the downtown area and attract people through retail promotions and special events. Clearly Better Block accomplishes this goal. Organization, on the other hand, deals with marshaling the people, will, and resources needed to bring change about. Once again, Better Block fulfills this goal too.

In a way Better Block is a faster, cheaper, and better fulfillment of what Main Street advocates have been working on for decades. It would serve advocates on both sides well to borrow from one another and to more fully explore opportunities for partnership.

Better Block Middlesborough was held from October 25-27, 2013, in Middlesborough, Kentucky. To help with planning for future events like this, please consider making a donation today!

Managing the Event